With the means of transportation, the movement of traffic to be faster, safer, convenient and terin

Definition of transportation is very varied. For many experts who describe the different. According to Bowersox (1981), transportation is the movement of goods or passengers from one location to another location, where the product is moved or transferred is required or desired by the other locations. A system consisting of a fixed facility (fixed facilities) / infrastructure, the amount of flow (flow entities) / facilities and control system (control system) that allows people or goods can move from one place to another efficiently led group at all times to support the human activity , as dictated by Papacostas (1987).
Transpiortasi is an act, process or thing aimed at transporting or moving people or objects from one place to another led group spatially separated, with the use of a tool or means of transport or not. And transport activity is classified in tenkik. And this can be said transportation engineering science and application of mathematical calculations where the properties of substances and natural sources of energy used to transport passengers or goods from one place to another. The concept is based on the existence of a trip transportation between led group places of origin and destination. What is meant by the way the movement of people and goods between the two activities separate places to perform activities of individuals or groups within society. The trip is done through a certain path connecting the origin and destination, using conveyances or vehicles with a certain speed. led group In the transport system itself is divided into three, namely land transport, water transport / sea, and air transportation.
Ground transportation itself there are two kinds of highway transportation system (highway transport) and rail transport (rail transport). The type of vehicle used in land transportation is very diverse ranging from the simple such as carts and horse-drawn carriages to the most sophisticated such as motorcycles and cars, the rail freight didunakan only by trains and electric trains. In the field of water transport / sea transportation led group is by boat, ships, and submarines. But also there are many types of micro-vessels that are like a jetski, speed boat, and others. In matters of air transport there is a jumbo jet that is used by a number of airlines, helicopter, and the space shuttle to flight into space. There is also a type of fighter led group that is only used for military activities. In the history of the formation led group of this transport activity in the first place since approximately 3500 years BC in which the creation of a circular plate which is now referred to as the wheel and the creation of a simple led group river boat. It continues to grow until the animal harness to pull a train, the invention of the steam engine to drive a train engine, invention of trains and rail system which has now evolved into a super-fast train systems with magnetic force, until the creation of fossil-fueled engines as on the at this time. In the field of air transport, has been the discovery of the theory of flight by Loenardo da Vinci in 1492, the discovery of a means of transportation in the form of a hot air balloon by Montgolfers brothers, discovery aircraft by the Wright brothers, until the program sending humans into space by rockets and the space shuttle. In water transport activities / marine, submarine pennemuan developed by Cornelis Drebbel in 1620, the invention of the steamboat and many others. Transportation is needed to overcome the communication gap and the distance between led group the origin and destination. For that developed transportation and communication systems, in the form of means (vehicles) and infrastructure (roads).
From here arises transport services to meet the needs of perangkutan (transport) from one place to another. Here we see, that transportation and land use are the two things that can not be separated. Transport activity are realized in the form of vehicle traffic, essentially an activity that connects two locations of land use may be the same or different. Moving people or goods from one place to another, means moving from one land use to another land use, which means also changing the economic value of people or goods. one of the important objectives of land use planning or transportation planning system, is heading an efficient kekeseimbangan between potential land use with transport capability. The system of human needs vary widely as a tool called a nexus with transportation.
With the means of transportation, the movement of traffic to be faster, safer, convenient and terinte